EC
1435
MariaDBERRORNotableQueryHIGH confidence

Non-grouping field used in HAVING clause

Production Risk

Low — query will not execute; fix the query logic.

What this means

ER_NON_GROUPING_FIELD_USED (1435, SQLSTATE HY000) is raised when a column referenced in a HAVING clause is not part of a GROUP BY expression or an aggregate function.

Why it happens
  1. 1Referencing a non-aggregated column in HAVING that is not in GROUP BY
  2. 2sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY is enabled (default in MySQL 5.7.5+)
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
SELECT dept, COUNT(*) FROM employees
GROUP BY dept
HAVING salary > 50000;  -- salary not in GROUP BY or aggregate

expected output

ERROR 1435 (HY000): Non-grouping field 'salary' is used in HAVING clause

Fix

Move the filter to WHERE or use an aggregate

Move the filter to WHERE or use an aggregate
-- Use WHERE for row-level filtering:
SELECT dept, COUNT(*) FROM employees
WHERE salary > 50000
GROUP BY dept;

-- Or aggregate in HAVING:
SELECT dept, COUNT(*) FROM employees
GROUP BY dept
HAVING MAX(salary) > 50000;

Why this works

WHERE filters rows before grouping; HAVING should only reference grouped or aggregated columns.

Version notes
MySQL 5.7.5+

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY is enabled by default, enforcing this restriction.

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 1435 ER_NON_GROUPING_FIELD_USED

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