EC
1685
MariaDBERRORCommonInnoDBHIGH confidence

Cannot execute DML or DDL while innodb_force_recovery > 0

Production Risk

High — server is in a degraded recovery state; normal operations are blocked.

What this means

When innodb_force_recovery is set to a value greater than 0, InnoDB allows reads only. Any attempt to write data or modify the schema is rejected with this error.

Why it happens
  1. 1innodb_force_recovery is set in my.cnf for crash-recovery purposes.
  2. 2Administrator is attempting writes during a forced recovery session.
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
-- my.cnf: innodb_force_recovery = 1
INSERT INTO t VALUES (1);

expected output

ERROR 1685 (HY000): Cannot execute statement because innodb_force_recovery > 0.

Fix

Export data and restore with innodb_force_recovery = 0

Export data and restore with innodb_force_recovery = 0
-- Export while in recovery mode:
mysqldump --single-transaction mydb > mydb_backup.sql
-- Remove innodb_force_recovery from my.cnf, restart MySQL, then restore.

Why this works

Remove the force-recovery option and import the exported dump into a clean instance.

What not to do

✕

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 1685 ER_INNODB_FORCED_RECOVERY

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