1796
MariaDBERRORCommonPartitioningHIGH confidence

Row found in wrong partition

Production Risk

Critical — data integrity compromised; queries may return incorrect results.

What this means

During partition maintenance (REORGANIZE, CHECK, or REPAIR PARTITION), a row was found stored in a partition that does not match the row's partition key value.

Why it happens
  1. 1Partition definition was changed without migrating existing data.
  2. 2Data corruption in the partition metadata.
  3. 3Direct manipulation of InnoDB data files.
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
CHECK TABLE partitioned_tbl; -- discovers rows in wrong partitions

expected output

ERROR 1796 (HY000): Row in wrong partition: {db}.{table} partition {p_old}.

Fix

Use ALTER TABLE ... REBUILD PARTITION or OPTIMIZE PARTITION to redistribute rows

Use ALTER TABLE ... REBUILD PARTITION or OPTIMIZE PARTITION to redistribute rows
ALTER TABLE partitioned_tbl REBUILD PARTITION ALL;

Why this works

Rebuilds all partitions, moving rows to the correct partition based on current partition rules.

What not to do

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 1796 ER_ROW_IN_WRONG_PARTITION

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