2017
MySQLERRORNotableAuthenticationHIGH confidence

Password hash does not match

Production Risk

Low — password change is rejected.

What this means

The provided password hash in a SET PASSWORD or GRANT statement does not match the expected format for the user's authentication plugin.

Why it happens
  1. 1Using PASSWORD() hash from one auth plugin with a user configured for another.
  2. 2Manually specifying an incorrectly formatted password hash.
  3. 3Mixing old_password() hashes with native_password users.
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
SET PASSWORD FOR 'user'@'%' = 'invalid_hash_format';

expected output

ERROR 2017 (HY000): Password hash should be a 41-digit hexadecimal number.

Fix

Use ALTER USER with a plain-text password and let MySQL hash it

Use ALTER USER with a plain-text password and let MySQL hash it
ALTER USER 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'plaintext_password';

Why this works

MySQL automatically applies the correct hash format for the auth plugin.

What not to do

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 2017 ER_PASSWORD_NO_MATCH

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