2040
MySQLERRORNotableConnectionHIGH confidence

Packets out of order from client

Production Risk

High — affected connections will fail to execute queries correctly.

What this means

MySQL received a packet with an unexpected sequence number from the client. The MySQL protocol uses sequence numbers to ensure packets arrive in order; an out-of-sequence packet indicates a protocol error or network issue.

Why it happens
  1. 1Client library bug sending packets with wrong sequence numbers.
  2. 2Network equipment reordering TCP packets (very rare; TCP guarantees order).
  3. 3Client sending a command while a previous result set is still being read.
  4. 4Multiplexed connection proxy incorrectly interleaving packets from different sessions.
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
-- Observed in MySQL error log; typically caused by client protocol violation

expected output

ERROR 2040 (HY000): Got packets out of order.

Fix 1

Upgrade the client library or ORM to fix protocol compliance

Upgrade the client library or ORM to fix protocol compliance
-- Check for known bugs in the MySQL Connector version in use

Why this works

Updated client libraries fix known protocol sequencing bugs.

Fix 2

If using a proxy (ProxySQL, MaxScale), check for known protocol issues

If using a proxy (ProxySQL, MaxScale), check for known protocol issues
-- Review proxy logs and version release notes

Why this works

Some proxy versions have known packet sequencing issues with certain query types.

What not to do

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 2040 ER_NET_PACKETS_OUT_OF_ORDER

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