SQLITE_INTERNAL
SQLiteFATALCriticalInternal Errorofficial confidence

Internal logic error in SQLite

Production Risk

Critical — close and reopen the database; restart the process.

What this means

SQLITE_INTERNAL (2) indicates an internal consistency check failed within the SQLite library itself. This should never occur in a correctly compiled SQLite build and almost certainly indicates a bug in SQLite or severe memory corruption.

Why it happens
  1. 1Bug in the SQLite library itself.
  2. 2Memory corruption caused by another part of the application.
  3. 3Mismatched SQLite header and library versions.
How to reproduce

Extremely rare. May appear in fuzzing or if the SQLite amalgamation was compiled incorrectly.

trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
# Not normally reproducible in user code
# If seen, file a bug at https://sqlite.org/forum/

expected output

sqlite3.OperationalError or OperationalError with message referencing internal error.

Fix 1

Fix 2

Fix 3

What not to do

Sources
Official documentation ↗

sqlite3.h — SQLITE_INTERNAL = 2

SQLite result codes

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