TS2451
TypeScriptERRORCommonDeclarationHIGH confidence

Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable

What this means

An attempt was made to declare a variable with 'let' or 'const' that has already been declared in the same scope.

Why it happens
  1. 1Declaring a variable with the same name twice in the same function or block.
  2. 2A variable name conflicts with a parameter name in the same function.
  3. 3A variable name conflicts with an imported module's member in the same scope.
How to reproduce

A variable is declared twice in the same block.

trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
const myVar = 1;
const myVar = 2;

expected output

error TS2451: Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable 'myVar'.

Fix 1

Rename the variable

WHEN The variables should be distinct.

Rename the variable
const myFirstVar = 1;
const mySecondVar = 2;

Why this works

Using a unique name for the second declaration resolves the conflict.

Fix 2

Reassign the variable if declared with 'let'

WHEN The intent is to update the value.

Reassign the variable if declared with 'let'
let myVar = 1;
myVar = 2;

Why this works

Reassignment is allowed for variables declared with 'let'.

What not to do

Use different blocks to scope the variables if it does not fit the logic

This can make the code harder to read and is not a clean solution if the variables belong in the same logical block.

Sources
Official documentation ↗

microsoft/TypeScript src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json

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